EVALUATING THE PROFICIENCY OF NURSES IN MANAGING THALASSEMIA: A CASE OF TERTIARY CARE CENTRE

Abstract

Background: Thalassemia is a common autosomal recessive blood disorder caused by defective synthesis of hemoglobin chains, leading to chronic anemia. It remains one of the most prevalent genetic conditions worldwide, necessitating skilled nursing care to improve patient outcomes.

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and practices of nurses regarding the care of thalassemia major patients at a tertiary care hospital.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using purposive sampling. Data were collected from nurses directly involved in the management of thalassemia patients.

Results: Among participants, 39.3% demonstrated good knowledge, 35.7% had moderate knowledge, and 25.0% exhibited poor knowledge. Regarding practices, 60.2% of nurses reported good practices, while 39.8% demonstrated poor practices.
Conclusion: The study revealed that most nurses possessed adequate knowledge and appropriate practices concerning the care of thalassemia major patients. Nonetheless, identified gaps underscore the importance of ongoing training and professional development programs to enhance nursing competence and ensure optimal patient care.